Ed and Lois Smart, with their six children, resided in the affluent neighborhood of Federal Heights in Salt Lake City, Utah.On the evening of June 4, 2002, the family attended an award ceremony at Elizabeth's school. After the family returned home and got ready for bed, Ed made sure the doors were all locked, but he did not turn on the alarm.
"If the children got up and moved [in the night], it would set the alarm off. And so we just said we’re not going to bother with it,"Lois later explained.
Elizabeth Smart's Photo on PosterIn the early hours of the morning, Brian David Mitchell allegedly broke into the home and came to the bedroom that Elizabeth shared with her 9-year-old sister, Mary Katherine.
While Mary Katherine pretended to be asleep,she watched the abduction, and later gave these statements as to what happened:
* A white man about the height of her brother Charles (5 ft 8 in)about 30 or 40 years old, wearing light-colored clothes and a golf hat.(He was actually wearing black, did not have a golf hat and was 49.)
* He had dark hair, and also dark hair on his arms and on the back of his hands.
* The man threatened Elizabeth with a knife.
* When Elizabeth said "ouch" after stubbing her toe on a chair, Mitchell said something that sounded like: "You better be quiet, and I won’t hurt you."
* She heard Elizabeth ask "Why are you doing this?" and though the answer was not clear, Mary Katherine thought the answer might have been "for ransom."
* Mitchell was soft-spoken — even polite, calm, and nicely dressed.
* Although Mitchell spoke to Elizabeth quietly, Mary Katherine thought Mitchell's voice seemed somehow familiar, but she couldn’t pinpoint where or when she had heard it.
* She never got a good look at Mitchell's face.This fact was kept a secret by the police during the investigation.
By listening to the creaking floor as Elizabeth and Mitchell walked, Mary Katherine thought she could tell where Mitchell and Elizabeth were. So when it seemed safe, Mary Katherine hopped out of bed to tell her parents. But she froze in terror when she nearly ran into Mitchell and Elizabeth as they seemed to be looking into her brothers' bedroom.Fearful that she had been spotted by the abductor, she crept back into her bed. "I thought, you know, be quiet, because if he hears you, he might take you too, and you're the only person who has seen this," Mary Katherine said in a later interview."I was, like, shaking."She hid for an undetermined amount of time. Investigators later concluded that she may have been hiding over two hours before she felt safe enough to come out.
Elizabeth SmartJust before 4 a.m., Mary Katherine came to her parents' bedroom and woke them up. She told them Elizabeth was gone, but her parents thought she was having a bad dream.
Ed went from room to room, and didn’t find her. Mary Katherine told him, "You’re not going to find her. A man took her. A man took her with a gun."
Still, the parents found this hard to believe until Lois spotted a screen window downstairs that had been cut with a knife.They immediately began contacting authorities, neighbors, family, and friends. The neighborhood was searched thoroughly and many of the neighbors were immediately there to help.Although this caused some problems with crime scene contamination, it was not considered a major cause for problems in the investigation.One of their neighbors who came to help was Jake Garn, a retired United States senator.
That morning, Ed went on television and asked the kidnapper to return his daughter.A massive search for Elizabeth began.It was later revealed during court testimony that Mitchell repeatedly raped Smart, sometimes multiple times daily and forced her to watch pornographic films.
When she vomited once, she was forced to sleep face-down in it.
Ed went from room to room, and didn’t find her. Mary Katherine told him, "You’re not going to find her. A man took her. A man took her with a gun."
Still, the parents found this hard to believe until Lois spotted a screen window downstairs that had been cut with a knife.They immediately began contacting authorities, neighbors, family, and friends. The neighborhood was searched thoroughly and many of the neighbors were immediately there to help.Although this caused some problems with crime scene contamination, it was not considered a major cause for problems in the investigation.One of their neighbors who came to help was Jake Garn, a retired United States senator.
That morning, Ed went on television and asked the kidnapper to return his daughter.A massive search for Elizabeth began.It was later revealed during court testimony that Mitchell repeatedly raped Smart, sometimes multiple times daily and forced her to watch pornographic films.
When she vomited once, she was forced to sleep face-down in it.
Kidnapper
According to Smart's October 1, 2009 US federal court testimony, after Smart had gone to bed on June 4, 2002, a man Smart identified as Brian Mitchell had entered her bedroom and had "placed his hand on my chest and then put the knife up to my neck.
According to Smart's October 1, 2009 US federal court testimony, after Smart had gone to bed on June 4, 2002, a man Smart identified as Brian Mitchell had entered her bedroom and had "placed his hand on my chest and then put the knife up to my neck.
He told me to get up quietly and if I didn't then he would kill me and my family. He was whispering, but it was still loud enough it could wake someone.
He was dressed in sweats, sweatshirt, stocking cap, tennis shoes." After Smart had been led to Mitchell's camp in the woods, a woman Smart identified as Wanda Barzee "eventually just proceeded to wash my feet and told me to change out of my pajamas into a robe type of garment.
And when I refused, she said if I didn't, she would have Brian Mitchell come rip my pajamas off. I put the robe on.He came and performed a ceremony, which was to marry me to him. After that, he proceeded to rape me."
A massive community search effort, organized by the Laura Recovery Center, looked for Elizabeth in the days immediately following her abduction.
Up to 2,000 volunteers a day were dispatched to the area surrounding her home trying to find any trace of the missing girl.Word spread quickly as an impromptu coalition of websites facilitated the distribution of information about Elizabeth Smart with flyers that could be downloaded for printing or immediately circulated online by email or Internet fax.
Volunteers combed the hills near her family's home and extended the search using search dogs and aircraft.After many days of intensive searching, the community-led search was closed by the local volunteers and efforts were directed to other means of finding Elizabeth.
He was dressed in sweats, sweatshirt, stocking cap, tennis shoes." After Smart had been led to Mitchell's camp in the woods, a woman Smart identified as Wanda Barzee "eventually just proceeded to wash my feet and told me to change out of my pajamas into a robe type of garment.
And when I refused, she said if I didn't, she would have Brian Mitchell come rip my pajamas off. I put the robe on.He came and performed a ceremony, which was to marry me to him. After that, he proceeded to rape me."
A massive community search effort, organized by the Laura Recovery Center, looked for Elizabeth in the days immediately following her abduction.
Up to 2,000 volunteers a day were dispatched to the area surrounding her home trying to find any trace of the missing girl.Word spread quickly as an impromptu coalition of websites facilitated the distribution of information about Elizabeth Smart with flyers that could be downloaded for printing or immediately circulated online by email or Internet fax.
Volunteers combed the hills near her family's home and extended the search using search dogs and aircraft.After many days of intensive searching, the community-led search was closed by the local volunteers and efforts were directed to other means of finding Elizabeth.
Elizabeth Smart With Kidnapper
Although police had an eyewitness, Mary Katherine's report was not very helpful to investigators.Furthermore, there was almost no significant forensic evidence such as clear fingerprints or DNA samples to help identify the abductor, hindering the investigation.
A search using bloodhound dogs was unsuccessful in following Mitchell and Elizabeth's path on foot.Police questioned and interviewed hundreds of potential suspects including one individual, Bret Michael Edmunds, a 26-year-old drifter who was pursued across the country but ultimately was cleared of suspicion in the case after being located in a West Virginia hospital suffering from a drug overdose.
One by one, the leads that were pursued often put at-large criminals back in prison, but they did not produce the desired result of finding Elizabeth.Ultimately, the Salt Lake City police signaled that their prime person of interest was Richard Ricci, being held in custody for unrelated reasons.Ricci, a handyman hired by the Smarts, was on parole for a 1983 attempted murder of police officer Mike Hill. He was charged with felony burglaries of homes in the area similar in circumstances to the break-in at the Smarts.Ricci later died in jail from a brain hemorrhage a few weeks after he refused to provide a confession to Utah corrections officers.
With his death, it seemed that all leads were exhausted.
With his death, it seemed that all leads were exhausted.
Elizabeth Smart With Mom & Dad
The Smarts and their extended family persistently maintained a presence in the local and national media, in order to keep Elizabeth's name in the press, providing the media with home videos of her as a teenager and as a child, and created a website to serve as a resource center.After several months, a breakthrough came in October 2002, when Mary Katherine suddenly remembered where she had heard Mitchell's voice, telling her parents "I think I know who it is: Emmanuel".
The Smarts sought to help unemployed people in the community by paying them for odd jobs or handy work around the property.Mitchell, who called himself "Emmanuel", had been the one who informed many homeless people that the Smarts would hire them, and also worked for them himself one day for about five hours.Mary Katherine now identified "Emmanuel"/Mitchell as that man. Lois and some of the children had met him downtown as he was asking for spare change.He was clean, soft-spoken, well-groomed, Caucasian, 5'8″ tall, had dark hair, and was "about 45 years old".It seemed clear[citation needed] that "Emmanuel" was not his real name, but had something to do with his self-proclaimed calling as a prophet of God and minister to the homeless.He worked at the Smarts' home for five hours, helping on the roof and raking leaves.
When this was reported to the police, they had doubts as to its reliability. Mary Katherine had barely heard the suspect's quiet voice and for only a few minutes, and had just come out of a sleep.When it was reported several months later that she thought it was the voice of a man she had only met briefly and more than a year before.The police did not consider it a worthy lead.
Tensions developed as the parents accused the police of not thoroughly following up on this lead.
The family used the services of sketch artist Dalene Nielson to draw "Emmanuel's" face from memory.
In February, this drawing was released to the media, with the assistance of John Walsh, who revealed it in an appearance on Larry King Live and on his own series, America's Most Wanted.
The drawing was recognized by Emmanuel's family, who reported his actual name, Brian David Mitchell, to the police, and provided them with contemporary photographs of Mitchell.
On March 12, 2003, just over nine months after the abduction, Mitchell, who was now wanted by police for questioning, was spotted traveling with two companions in Sandy, Utah, by an elderly couple who had heard of the kidnapping on America's Most Wanted the night before, and alerted police.The companions were Elizabeth Smart—disguised in a red wig, sunglasses, and veil — and Wanda Ileen Barzee.Smart was finally recognized by the officers during questioning, and was promptly reunited with her family.Mitchell and Barzee were taken into custody as suspected kidnappers.
Elizabeth Smart With Others
In October 2003, Elizabeth Smart and her parents were interviewed for a special segment of Dateline NBC. The interview, conducted by the Today show's Katie Couric, featured Elizabeth's first interview with any media outlet. Couric questioned Elizabeth's parents about their experiences while Elizabeth was missing, including the Smarts' personal opinions concerning Elizabeth's captors. Couric then interviewed Elizabeth about school and her life following her kidnapping.
Shortly after the Dateline interview, Elizabeth Smart and her family were featured on The Oprah Winfrey Show, where Winfrey questioned the Smarts about the kidnapping.
Elizabeth disclosed that Mitchell forced her to keep a diary and to write in it daily.
She knew he would read the entries she made, so she wrote such things as: "I like it here. They are nice to me." But below the entries in English, she wrote in French things such as: "I hate it here. I hate them. I want to be back with my family."
In July 2006, legal commentator and television personality Nancy Grace interviewed Elizabeth Smart and asked her for information about her experience.In response to the questioning, Elizabeth told Grace, "I really am here to support the bill and not to go into what -- you know, what happened to me."When Grace persisted, asking Elizabeth what it was like to see out of a burqa her abductors forced her to wear, Elizabeth stated that she was not going to talk about her abduction at this time and did not appreciate Grace bringing it up. Grace then apologized, "I'm sorry, dear.I thought that you would speak out to other victims. But you know what? I completely understand. A lot of victims don't want to talk about it and don't feel like talking about it." Grace did not pursue further questioning about the incident.
Elizabeth also revealed that after her experience, she has more compassion for the homeless. Asked if she felt sorry for her captors, she stated that she was not referring to them and that they were homeless by choice and she had no compassion for their condition or what they did to her.But she went on to say, "It's hard to be cold. It's hard to not have enough to eat."
The Smart family published a book, Bringing Elizabeth Home, which was used as the basis of the television movie The Elizabeth Smart Story that aired November 9, 2003 on CBS.
The Smarts claimed they wanted to avoid subjecting their daughter to the limelight, but that after realizing it was inevitable, they decided it would be preferable to allow a film authorized by them to be created, rather than allowing an unauthorized version to surface.
A lawyer for Mitchell said the national broadcast of the television film would further delay justice and considered filing a motion. The piece characterizes Mitchell and Barzee as deranged religious zealots, and provides no background on either of them.
A small but detailed section of the book Under the Banner of Heaven by Jon Krakauer describes Mitchell and his kidnapping of Smart in the larger context of Mormon fundamentalism. Elizabeth's uncle, Tom Smart, wrote a book called In Plain Sight:
The Startling Truth Behind the Elizabeth Smart Investigation criticizing the investigation process by the Salt Lake City Police Department, as well as the media influences that led to her recovery.That's all.Collect from net.
Woman in Smart Case to Plead Guilty:
In October 2003, Elizabeth Smart and her parents were interviewed for a special segment of Dateline NBC. The interview, conducted by the Today show's Katie Couric, featured Elizabeth's first interview with any media outlet. Couric questioned Elizabeth's parents about their experiences while Elizabeth was missing, including the Smarts' personal opinions concerning Elizabeth's captors. Couric then interviewed Elizabeth about school and her life following her kidnapping.
Shortly after the Dateline interview, Elizabeth Smart and her family were featured on The Oprah Winfrey Show, where Winfrey questioned the Smarts about the kidnapping.
Elizabeth disclosed that Mitchell forced her to keep a diary and to write in it daily.
She knew he would read the entries she made, so she wrote such things as: "I like it here. They are nice to me." But below the entries in English, she wrote in French things such as: "I hate it here. I hate them. I want to be back with my family."
In July 2006, legal commentator and television personality Nancy Grace interviewed Elizabeth Smart and asked her for information about her experience.In response to the questioning, Elizabeth told Grace, "I really am here to support the bill and not to go into what -- you know, what happened to me."When Grace persisted, asking Elizabeth what it was like to see out of a burqa her abductors forced her to wear, Elizabeth stated that she was not going to talk about her abduction at this time and did not appreciate Grace bringing it up. Grace then apologized, "I'm sorry, dear.I thought that you would speak out to other victims. But you know what? I completely understand. A lot of victims don't want to talk about it and don't feel like talking about it." Grace did not pursue further questioning about the incident.
Elizabeth also revealed that after her experience, she has more compassion for the homeless. Asked if she felt sorry for her captors, she stated that she was not referring to them and that they were homeless by choice and she had no compassion for their condition or what they did to her.But she went on to say, "It's hard to be cold. It's hard to not have enough to eat."
The Smart family published a book, Bringing Elizabeth Home, which was used as the basis of the television movie The Elizabeth Smart Story that aired November 9, 2003 on CBS.
The Smarts claimed they wanted to avoid subjecting their daughter to the limelight, but that after realizing it was inevitable, they decided it would be preferable to allow a film authorized by them to be created, rather than allowing an unauthorized version to surface.
A lawyer for Mitchell said the national broadcast of the television film would further delay justice and considered filing a motion. The piece characterizes Mitchell and Barzee as deranged religious zealots, and provides no background on either of them.
A small but detailed section of the book Under the Banner of Heaven by Jon Krakauer describes Mitchell and his kidnapping of Smart in the larger context of Mormon fundamentalism. Elizabeth's uncle, Tom Smart, wrote a book called In Plain Sight:
The Startling Truth Behind the Elizabeth Smart Investigation criticizing the investigation process by the Salt Lake City Police Department, as well as the media influences that led to her recovery.That's all.Collect from net.
Woman in Smart Case to Plead Guilty:
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